የሕገ መንግስት መግቢያ በአንድምታው ብቻ ሲታይ፣ ያጸደቀውን ትውልድ እና የፖለቲካ ልሂቃኑን ማንነትና ራዕያቸውን እንደ ጣት አሻራ ሊያሳየን የሚችል ነው። በዚህ የተነሳም መግቢያው የሕገ-መንግስቱ የመታወቂያ ካርድ – Identity Card of a Constitution” ሲሉ የሚገልፁት የህግ ዘርፍ ምሁራን ናቸው።
የኛው በዓለም ደረጃ የመጀሪያው ዘመናዊ የጎሳ ኮንፌዴሬሽን ሕገ መንግስት ነው በሚለው በርካቶች ይስማማሉ። መግቢያው ላይ ባለው አንድምታ ከተለያዩ የዓለም ፌዴሬሽን ሀገራት ህ/መንግስት መግቢያ ጋር እንመልከተው። ትላንት የተመሰረቱ መንግስታት፤ እንዲሁም ኢ-አማኒ የምንላቸው ሀገራት እንኳን በህገመንግስታቸው መግቢያ ላይ ምን እንዳሰፈሩ ስናይ ድጋሚ መገረማችን አይቀርም።
▪️ጀርመን- “Conscious of its responsibility before God and mankind … an equal partner in a united Europe, the German people …”
(1949)
▪️አሜሪካ-“ We the People … (1789)
▪️ስዊዘርላንድ- “In the name of God Almighty! We, the Swiss People and the Cantons …” (1999)
▪️ካናዳ- “… to be federally united into One Dominion …” (1867)
▪️አውስትራሊያ- “WHEREAS the people … on the blessing of Almighty God, have agreed to unite in one indissoluble Federal Commonwealth … “ (1901)
▪️ኦስትሪያ-መግቢያ የሌለው “Article 1 … Its law emanates from the people.” (1920/1945)
▪️ሜክሲኮ-መግቢያ የሌለው “Article 39. The national sovereignty resides essentially and originally in the people…” (1917)
▪️ማሌዥያ-መግቢያ የሌለው (1963)
▪️ፓኪስታን- “… Almighty Allah… the people of Pakistan …” (1973)
▪️ስፔን- “The Spanish Nation … all Spaniards and peoples of Spain … the Spanish people …” (1978)
▪️ደቡብ አፍሪካ-“We, the people of South Africa … May God protect our people …” (1996)
▪️ናይጄሪያ- “We the people of the Federal Republic of Nigeria … to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under God … all persons in our country … for the purpose of consolidating the unity of our people … ” (1999)
19) ቬንዝዌላ- “…in representation of the Venezuelan people, for whom it invokes protection of God Almighty … the Nation, strengthening its unity…” (1999)
▪️ማይክሮኔዥያ-“WE, THE PEOPLE OF MICRONESIA … To make one nation of many islands … our island nation enlarges us and makes us stronger… Having been divided, we wish unity … The Micronesian nation …” (1978)
▪️ፓላው-“In exercising our inherent sovereignty, We, the people of Palau…” (1981)
▪️ኮሞሮስ-“The Comorian people … ” (2001)
-(ግጭትን ለማስወገድ ከተቋቋሙ የፌደራል ሥርዓቶች ሕገ መንግስቶች👇
▪️ቦስኒያና ሄርዘጎቪና-“… Bosniacs, Croats, and Serbs, as constituent peoples (along with Others), and citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina … ” (1995)
▪️የተባበሩት አረብ ኤሜሬቶች-“WE, the Rulers of the Emirates of Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Um AI Quwain and Fujairah,
Reflecting our will and the will of the people of our emirates … the people of the Federation … our people… Allah, the Supreme and Almighty, and to all the people … May Allah … ” (1971)
▪️ህንድ-“WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA … “ (1949)
▪️ሩሲያ- We, the multinational people of the Russian Federation,
united by a common fate on our land … the Fatherland …” (1993)
▪️ኢትዮጵያ – “We the Nations, Nationalities and Peoples of Ethiopia: …” (1995
