The NILE, GERD Dam and The Politics (2020) ስለ ግድቡ እና ዓባይ ወንዝ እንዲሁም፣ ሱዳን፣ ግብፅ ፣ የጥናት ጽሑፎችና ሰነዶች ዝርዝር (ሰኔ 2012)

ከዚህ በታች የቀረበው መዘርዝር በአባይ ዙሪያ ጥናትና ጥናትና ለሚያደርጉ ሁሉ እንዲጠቅም ታስቦ የተሠራ።። በተለይ ከቅርብ ጊዜ ወዲህ ኢትዮጵያ ልትሰራው ባቀደችው እና ላይ ላይ ባለው የህዳሴ ዙሪያ በኢትዮጵያ ፣ ሱዳን እና ግብፅ መካከል የተለያዩ ውይይቶች ስምምነቶችና የሃሳብ ተንፀባርቀዋል።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።። ዓለም አቀፍ የሚድያ አውታሮችም በወንዙ ጥናታዊና ጥናታዊና ዜናዎችን በማቅረብ ላይ ይገኛሉ። ይህ መዘርዝር በወንዙ እና በመገንባት ላይ ባለው ግድብ የፖለቲካ ጥያቄ ፣ በውሃ ፖለቲካ ዙሪያ የቀረቡ ጥናቶችን ያጠናቀረ ዝርዝር ጥረት።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።።። የተሟላም ባይሆን በቪዲዮና በመጻሕፍት ሳቢያ የቀረቡ ጥናቶችንና ትረችቶችም ጨረ ይህ ጥረት በዚህ የሚገደብ ብቻ አዳዲስ ውጤቶችን ውጤቶችን የሚቀጥል መዘርዝር እንዲሆን እቅድ።።

መዘርዝሩ  ከዚህ  በታች  ባሰፈርናቸው  አቢይ  ርእሶች  ተዘጋጅቶ  ቀርቧል፤

1. Nile: Filling of the GERD = የህዳሴ ግድብ መሞላት
2. Conflict and Diplomacy = ግጭትና ዲፕሎማሲ
3. US Intervention over the Nile= በአባይ ወንዝ ምክንያት የአሜሪካ ጣልቃ ገብነት
4. Talks and Progress over the Nile= በአባይ ወንዝ ላይ የተደረጉ ንግግሮች/ውይይቶችና ቀጣይነቱ
5. The National Environment & Nile Management= አባይ ወንዝና የአካባቢው አየር ንብረት አስተዳደር፤
6. Nile DAM/GERD= አባይ ወንዝና የህዳሴ ግድብ ግንባታ
7. Hydro-Politics Over the Nile= የአባይን ወንዝ በተመለከተ ውሃ ተኮር ፖለቲካ
8. Legal and Politics of GERD= ህጋዊና ፖለቲካዊ ውይይቶች በህዳሴ ግድብ ላይ
9. NILE BASIN = የአባይ ተፋሰስ
10. International Water Conventions & Cooperative Agreements = ዓለም አቀፍ የውሃ ላይ ስምምነቶችና ውሎች
11. RESEARCH, BOOK etc SOURCES = አባይ ወንዝ ላይ የተደረጉ ጥናቶችና መጻሕፍት
12. VIDEO RESOURCES ON THE NILE RIVER, THE RENAISSANCE DAM AND EGYPT
13. አባይ ወንዝና ፣ ግጥም፣ ስዕል ወዘተ( highlighted ማሳሰብያ፡ ከስሩ  በ ሰረዝ / በቀለም የተለየውን በመጫን ሊንኩን ማግኘት ይላች ላላች Pressed to  underlined the words and links

Nile: Filling of the GERD

የህዳሴ  ግድብ  መሞላት

• Satellite images show Ethiopia started filling the dam (VOA Amharic). Jul 9, 2020, Borkena
• አስደሳች ዜና የእንኳን ደስ ያለን ከዶ ከዶ/ር አብይ አህመድ እንዴት አለመደሰት ይቻላል ይቻላል PM Congratulation to Ethiopian on the Filling of the Gerd. Jul 22, 2020. Fikre Selam
• የቀን 6 ሰዓት አማርኛ ዜና …ሐምሌ 15/2012 ዓ.ም. Jul 22, 2020.Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation
• የታላቁ የኢትጵያ ህዳሴ ግድብ ህዝባዊ ማስተባበሪያ ምክር ቤት ስራ አስፈጻሚ አባላት ያካሄዱት ውይይት. Jul 25, 2020. Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation
• The Blue Nile Is Dammed.JULY 24, 2020. Kathryn Salam Foreignpolicy Guide
• በዓባይግድብ ዙሪያ ስለሚሰሩ ብዙ የማናቃቸው ጉዳዮች ዝርዝር መረጃ Eng Sileshi.
• The Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) Filling is Officially Declared Done! Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Delivered what he Promised. July 24, 2020. Dr. Negussie Nega
• DEMO BE ABAY – ደሞ በአባይ – [New! Official Single 2020] – With Lyrics. Aug 3, 2020. TEDDY AFRO

Conflict and Diplomacy

ግጭትና ዲፕሎማሲ

• Sisi asks Ethiopia PM to swear to God that dam project will not hurt Egypt 12/06/2018. africannews
• ‘It’ll cause a water war’: divisions run deep as filling of Nile dam nears. Apr 23, 2020 Ruth Michaelson in Khartoum
• Ethiopia: Why an Ethiopia- Egypt War Over River Nile Dam Might ‘Be Good’ May 23, 2020 All Africa; Charles Onyango Obbo
• The Egypt-Ethiopia row: The trouble over a giant Nile dam Jan 13, 2020. Basillioh Mutahi BBC News
• For Thousands of Years, Egypt Controlled the Nile. A New Dam Threatens That. Feb 9, 2020 Declan Walsh Somini Sengupta NY Times
• Ethiopia and Egypt Are Fighting Over the Nile River Mar 14, 2020 Adis Lashitew Foreign Policy
• As the Risk of a ‘Water War’ Fades, Is It Too Late to Save the Nile? Feb 4, 2020; Eter Schwartzstein World Politics Review
• Ethiopia turns to upstream countries amid Nile Dam dispute with Egypt Apr 17, 2020; Ayah Aman Al-Monitor
• Egypt steps up diplomatic action in Nile dam dispute Mar 19, 2020 Al Monitor;; Ayah Aman
• Nile dam dispute: Ethiopia’s stance swings support towards EgyptMar 8, 2020 Hamza Hendawi;
• Op-ed: Nile Dispute: Taming the elephant in the room Mar 12, 2020 Mahemud Tekuya for Addis standard
• Is Ethiopia taking control of the River Nile? October 21, 2018 Sara Lazarus, CNN;
• Egypt-Ethiopia tensions escalate over Nile mega-dam project Mar 7, 2020 Abdel Latif El-Menawy; Arab News; arabnews.com/node/1637866/middle-east
• The Battle for the Nile With Egypt over Ethiopia’s Grand Renaissance Dam has just Begun Feb 26, 2019 Shimelis Dessu Fl International University
• For Thousands of Years, Egypt Controlled the Nile. A New Dam Threatens That.Feb 9, 2020 Declan Walsh and Somini Sengupta; NY Times
• Why Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan should ditch a rushed, Washington-Brokered Nile Treaty Feb 18, 2020 Addisu Lashitew, Brookings
• Ethiopia pours water on Egypt’s Nile rights claim ahead of crunch dam talks May 28, 2020 Arab News; MOHAMED EL-SHAMAA;
• Egypt-Ethiopia Nile water dispute: A timeline May 20, 2020 Al-Ahram Weekly (ahramonline); Amira Howeidy
• Nile dam dispute: Ethiopia’s stance swings support towards Egypt Mar 8, 2020 Hamza Hendawi
• The Nile, Egypt’s lifeline in the desert, comes under threat Nov 11, 2012 Jeffrey Fleishman LA Los Times;
• Egypt and Ethiopia are in battle array Mar 17, 2020 Farzad Farhadi, Tehran Times
• Egypt weighs its options in dam dispute with focus on Diplomacy Mar 10, 2020 Mohammed Almezel, Gulf News (World)
• Sudan to defend Egypt’s water right in Ethiopian Dam talks: PM Jan 2, 2020 Egypt Today staff
• Calmer waters ahead as Nile states eye final dam deal Jan 16, 2020 Farid Farid, AFP
• Construction of Blue Nile Dam Deepens Dispute Between Egypt Sudan, and Ethiopia Mar 25, 2020 Fanack
• Egypt frets, fumes over Ethiopia’s Nile plan June 12, 2013 Griffe Witte, The Washington Post
• Egypt is losing its grip on the NileApr 09, 2012 Erin Cunningham, The World
• What Ethiopian negotiators should pay attention in upcoming
• May 24,2020 Professor Tesfaye Tafesse, Borkena.com
• Egypt was Planning to Bomb the Ethiopian Grand Renaissance Dam, Using Sudan as a Launchpad Oct 22, 2012 Wikileaks Meles Zenawi
• The Dispute Over an Ethiopian Dam Is the Least of the Nile’s Problems
• Sink or swim: unlocking the Nile impasse Dec 8, 2019 Mahemud Tekuya
• Explained: How a dam on River Nile may trigger water wars in East Africa May 27, 2020 Neha Banka
• Water Rivalry on the Nile – The Cairo Review of Global Affairs. Apr14, 2020. The Cairo Review of Global Affairs; by Hani Sewilam
• Ethiopia Claims High Ground In Right-To-Nile Debate Sept 26, 2010
• ኢትዮጵያ፤ የአባይ ወንዝ ባለቤትነትና ተጠቃሚነት ጥያቄ ኪዳኔ ዓለማየሁ 2012 መስከረም 2012 Kidane Alemayehu, (ሰምና ወርቅ)
• Egypt and Sudan allegedly target Ethiopia dam The World’s Water, Pacific Institute
• Water Diplomacy – Preventing Water Wars—Water Diplomacy as a Possible Driver of Stability 2019 NSD-S HUB (NATO Strategic Direction South Hub)
• Egyptian National Security as Told by the Nile Aug 4, 2016 Omar Nasef, The Century Foundation
•  Bridging the Gap in the Nile Waters Dispute Mar 20, 2019 Crisis Group, Report No. 271
• Nile River Dispute Inventory of Conflict and Environment Nov 1997
• Sudanese launchpad for Egyptian attack on Ethiopian Dam Sept 4, 2012 Wikileaks:. Toby Collins, Sudan Tribune
• Egypt Made Military Contingency Plans to Attack Ethiopia Dam Sept 5, 2012 Aquanow.info, the World’s Water Data Engine
• Egypt rejects any unilateral action violating its Nile water rights: Al-Sisi June 25, 2020 Mohammed El-Said Daily News Egypt
•  Why a ‘water war’ over the Nile River won’t happen June 13, 2013 Harry Verhoeven, Al Jazeera
• ግብጺ አብ ልዕሊ ኢትዮጵያ ብተዘዋዋሪ መንገዲ (proxy war) ንኰናት ትዳለው ከምኘላ ሰጹ
• Ethiopia asked France to acquire Rafale, nuclear missiles: French Newspaper Nov 20, 2019 Taha Sakr
• Owning GERD does not give Ethiopia right to control Nile: Shoukry March 4, 2020 Bassant Mohammed
• The Sleazy Propaganda Conspiracy to Demonize Ethiopia in the GERD (Nile) Dam “Agreement” March 9, 2020   Prof. Alemayehu G. Mariam
• Selling Ethiopia Down the (Nile) River: The Unraveling Secret Conspiracy of Sameh Shoukry, Steven Mnuchin and David Milpass… June 22, 2020 Al Mariam’s Comments
• Conflict on the Nile: The future of transboundary water disputes over the world’s longest river 25 Nov 2013 Jack Di Nunzio Future Directions International Pty Ltd.
• Analysis: Why Ethiopia should avoid arbitration as a means of dispute settlement in a possible GERD deal June 29/2020 Tessema Simachew Belay (PhD) Addis Standard
• Egypt and Ethiopia: The Curse of the Nile.July 7, 2020.Marina Ottaway
• Black lives matter in Ethiopia 110 Million black lives in Ethiopia matter June 18, 2020.Molt Media
• How the Grand Renaissance Dam might spark basin-wide water cooperation.  July 30, 2020 Ashok Swain, Uppsala University
• Egypt prepares for a fresh round of negotiations over Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. July 27, 2020. Al-Masry Al-Youm
• Egypt’s Sisi rules out military action over GERD dispute with Ethiopia. July 28, 2020. Egypt Independent

US Intervention over the Nile

በአባይ ወንዝ ምክንያት የአሜሪካ ጣልቃ ገብነት

• US-led mediation may resolve Ethiopia, Egypt, Sudan dam Dispute Feb 9, 2020 Ayah Aman; Al Monitor
• Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Walta Information
• US to Keep Working With Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan on Blue Nile … Feb28, 2020 US News and World Report; ANDREA SHALAL;
• Ethiopia: US being ‘undiplomatic’ over Nile dam project Mar 4, 2020 Aljazeera
• Why Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan should ditch a rushed, Washington-brokered Nile Treaty Feb18, 2020 Addisu Lashitew
• No Deal From US-Brokered Nile Dam Talks Feb 29, 2020 Patsy Widakuswara Voice of America
• US to keep working with Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan on Blue Nile Dam Feb 28,2020 Reuters Andrea Shalal
• Why the US lost its way on the Nile
• Ethiopia says Trump got inaccurate information on Nile dam Mar 9, 2020 AP News; ELIAS MESERET
• Tensions rise again as US-Egypt agreement on Nile dam Excludes Ethiopia Mar 2, 2020 GCR (Global Construction Review) , by GCR staff
• US Races to Broker Egypt-Ethiopia Deal as Controversial Nile Dam Plows Ahead Mar 31, 2020 The Washington Diplomat; By Anna Gawel and Ryan R. Migeed
• US Urges Ethiopia to Reach Deal With Neighbors on Nile dam Feb 29, 2020 Samuel Gebre; Bloomberg
• Congressman Steven Horsford Questions Secretary Mnuchin on Slot Tax, Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam March 4, 2020
• Pompeo Says Nile Dam Dispute May Take Months to Resolve
• Trouble as Trump dives into the dispute over Ethiopia′s Nile Mar 3, 2020; DW Made for Minds. Mekbib Shewa
• Ethiopia Could become 21st Century Colony of Egypt Feb 29, 2020 Jesse Jackson, Forutne
• Why the US wants to avert conflict over the Nile Russia’s offer of mediation 25 Nov 2019 Daniel C. Stoll
• Joint Statement of Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan, the United States and the World Bank Jan 15, 2020 US Department of the Treasury
• The African Union Matters: Why is Egypt Knocking on the UN Security Council’s Door When the Africa Union Hall is Wide Open  June 29, 202  Al Mariam’s Commentaries
• Ethiopia’s Ambassador Taye Atske Selassie full speech on GERD at UN Security Council.June 30, 2020. Ethio-tube
• Egypt’s Foreign Minister full speech on GERD at UNS, June 30, 202 Daily news Egypt
• Communiqué of the Extraordinary African Union (AU) Bureau of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government video-teleconference Meeting on the GERD June 26, 2020 African Union Communiqué .
• Ethiopia, Egypt, Sudan discuss Nile River dam at UN Security Council June 29, 2020. AL-MONITOR STAFF
• https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/ethiopia-accuses-trump-of-incitement-of-war-over-remarks-that-egypt-will-blow-up-disputed-dam/ ar-BB1amquo?ocid=msedgntp
• Is the Nile Dispute In Fact Moving Towards a Denouement? (By Gregory Copley) https://borkena.com/2021/08/17/nile-dispute-in-fact-moving-toward-a-denouement/Talks and Progress over the Nileበአባይ ወንዝ ላይ የተደረጉ ንግግሮች/ውይይቶች ና ቀጣይነቱ
• Ethiopia, Sudan discuss ‘misunderstood’ Nile dam issues May 22, 2020 Addis Getachew
• Ethiopia setting record straight on grand dam on Nile May 25, 2020 Addis Getachew Tadesse
• Egypt ready to resume talks with Ethiopia, Sudan over Nile dam May 22, 2020 Al-Monitor
• Sudan pushes Ethiopia to resume stalled talks over Nile dam May 12, 2020 Associated Press
• Egypt and Ethiopia eye calm waters in Nile dam dispute Jan 01, 2020 RFI; Christina Okello
• Cairo hosts new round of talks on Nile dam issue Dec 2, 2019 Xinhua, (Editor: Lu Hui)
• Sudan refuses to endorse Arab League resolution supporting Egypt in Nile dam dispute 5 Mar 2020 Mahmoud Aziz
• Egypt Confident in Signing Final Agreement with Ethiopia on Renaissance Dam Feb 3, 2020 Mohammaed Abdo Hassanein, Ashraq Al-Awsat
• GERD: Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan Yet to Reach Compromise Nov. 22, 2015 ABDELHAMID MAHMOUD,The Caravan
• Ethiopia not seeking a deal on Nile dam and not offering an Alternative: Egyptian Minister May 30, 2020 Ahramonline; Mahmoud Aziz, Ayat Al Tawy
• Egypt rejects Ethiopia’s justification for not signing Nile dam deal Mar 2, 2020 Xinhua
• Nile Dam: Ethiopia, Sudan and Egypt meet under AU auspices June 26, 2020 Anadolu Agency
• Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan given two weeks to reach Nile dam deal June 27, 2020 Hamza Hendawi

The National Environment & Nile Management

ዓባይ ወንዝና የአየር ንብረት አያያዝ

• The Mighty Nile, Threatened by Waste, Warming, Mega-Dam Mar 20, 2020 Agence France-Presse
• Nile River – Dams and reservoirs Britannica; Charles Gordon Smith
• Impacts of Constructing the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the Nile River Mohamed Helmy Elsanabary, Abdelkader T. Ahmed springerprofessional.de/…am-on-t/16217540
• Hydrological and Environmental Impacts OF Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the Nile River May 2018. Mohamed Helmy et al International Water Technology Conference
• The Vanishing Nile: A Great River Faces a Multitude of Threats April 6, 2017; Yale Environment 360 Richard Conniff
• Webinar: Resettlement of Gumuz Communities around Ethiopia’s Blue Nile Dam April 15, 2020 Future Adams
• Ethiopia’s GERD dam will make Egypt’s Nile delta sink under the Med, study says May 15, 2017 By GCR Staff
• Mighty Nile River threatened by waste, warming and a giant Ethiopian dam Mar 26, 2020 FARID FARID The Japan Times
• The Vanishing Nile: A Great River Faces a Multitude of Threats April 6,2017
• RICHARD CONNIFF Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies  https://e360.yale.edu/features/vanishing-nile-a-great-river-faces-a-multitude-of-threats-egypt-dam
• American Scientists predict Egypt will be uninhabitable by 2025 due to looming Ecological disaster unless action is taken 29/03/2017 Cairo scene Team
• Water Management and Decision-Making in the Nile Basin
• Toshka Project – Mubarak Pumping Station
• How Egypt’s water feeds the Gulf
• Claiming (back) the land: the geopolitics of Egyptian
• Will Nile Water Go to Israel? North Sinai Pipelines and the Politics of Scarcity
• Egypt Will Not be Sending Nile Water to Israel – Future
• Exporting Water to the World – Core
• Preliminary study of the Nile watershed. 14 Feb. 1958 White House, US Declassified Documents Gale
• Water Resource management in Egypt
• Why Egypt looks set to be a regional leader in electricity for the next nine years 11 March 2020
• Water resources Egypt
• Was It Worth It For Lesotho To Sell Its Water To South Africa
• Will Nile Water Go to Israel? North Sinai Pipelines and the Politics of Scarcity 1997 Ronald Bleier, Middle East Policy Council
• Sudan’s crop opportunities could be Egypt’s boon or bust Nov 1, 2017 Ayah Aman, Al-Monitor
• Assessment of hydrological changes in the Nile River due to the construction of Renaissance Dam in Ethiopia June 2015 Mohammed El Bastawesy, Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing
• Navigating the complexities of coordinated conservation along the river Nile 03 Apr 2019 Science Advances
• Transboundary aquifers and river basins New isotope studies help to create comprehensive water balance models Water Resources Program/ IAEA
• Water: Sustainable Management of a Scarce Resource 2010 Mohamed El-Ashry, Najib Saab Bashar Neitoon
• The Renaissance Dam and the Challenge of Water Conservation in MENA region July 2019 Emad El-Din Aysh International Affairs Review
• African states launch ambitious project on management of River Nile Sept 2005 Sudan Tribune
• Maps for the Natural and Demographic Characteristics of the Nile Basin
• UN project seeks to make use of Nile’s resources to fend off poverty and hunger Oct 27, 2011 Bionet
• “ Governing the Nile Under Climatic Uncertainty: The Need for Climate-proof Basin-wide Treaty” Summer 2019 Mahemud Eshtu Tekuya Natural Resources Journal, Vol. 59, No. 2), pp. 321-346
• “Epilogue: On the Possible Death of the Nile and the Life of its Cities,” 2019 Nezar AlSayyad Edinburgh University Press
• Improved water and land management in the Ethiopian highlands and its impact on the downstream dependent on the Blue Nile, Seleshi Bekele Awulachew (Ph.D.) International Water Management Institute (IWMI)
• The Nile and Egypt, past and future: Harold Edwin Hurst, 2016 John Sutcliffe, Hydrological Sciences Journal

Nile DAM/GERD

ዓባይ ወንዝና የህዳሴ ግድብ ግንባታ

• Ethiopia signs deal to build new damage May 9, 2020 Middle East Monitor
• Ethiopia to fill disputed dam, deal or no deal June 20, 2020 AP Interview
• Nile dam still raging, despite global pause for COVID-19 April 8, 2020 The Africa Report; Morris Kiruga
• Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Wikipedia
• Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on Nile and Various Issues May 25, 2020 The Indian Express
• Managing risks of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on Egypt December 2018 Ain Shams Eng Journal Ain Shams University
• Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Rudo Sanyanga International Rivers
• Fact-box: Key facts about Ethiopia’s giant Nile dam November 6, 2019 Reuters Aidan Lewis
• GERD Filling Plan Trudges On Despite Egyptian Concern Amidst Covid-19. Egyptian StreetsMay 14, 2020
• Methods in seeing the completion of GERD Solomon Mikael
• Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam news News Now
• Regarding the dam June 3, 2013 Mahmoud Salem
• AFRICA/MESA – Egypt , Ethiopia to review Nile River dam 9/17/2011 Wikileaks, The global intelligence Files
• Ethiopia to Press Ahead With Africa’s Biggest Hydropower Dam April 10, 2020 Samuel Gebre
• The Nile River and GERD – The Politics of Water 2020 Jed Higdon, Brendan Sheehan, Ryan Eskew
• 5 Myths Surround the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)
• The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam: the road to the declaration of principles and the Khartoum document April 08, 2016 Salman MA Salman, Journal of Water International
• The Politics of Water: What We Know About the Grand Ethiopian Dam. February 9, 2016 Margaret Suter; Atlantic Council
• The GERD trap – can Ethiopia come out a winner? March 7, 2020 Brook Abdu, Reporter Magazine
• Interview Ethiopia’s Foreign Minister Gedu Andargachew: Ethiopia to fill disputed dam, deal or no deal June 19, 2020 ELIAS MESERET, Associated Press
• Filling the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam: seeking middle Ground on the Nile Oxford University; Kevin Wheeler
• Grand Dam: Remembering the Ethiopian Victims of Egypt’s Nile Policy April 6, 2020 Markos Berhanu
• Dam Chronicles May 23, 2020 Gelila Samuel
• Building Baby Dams to Save the Mother Dam: Ethiopia’s Option The Queen of Sheba March 2, 2020 Borkena
• IGAD gives Ethiopia $150,000 towards construction costs of Grand Renaissance Dam.Jan 25, 2018. CGTN Africa
• Satellite images show Ethiopia started filling the dam (VOA Amharic).Jul 9, 2020 Borkena
• የዓባይግድብ ሁኔታ ታሪካዊ ሂደት፣ ወቅታዊ ግንዛቤና የወደፊቱ ዕይታ.BS Amache Metahar Profwfer July 19,  2020  .
• Operating the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam. March 24, 2020. Markos Berhanu

Hydro-Politics Over the Nile

የዓባይን ወንዝ በተመለከተ ውሃ ተኮር ፖለቲካ

• Egypt and the Hydro-Politics of the Blue Nile River Daniel Kendie, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History
• The Politics of the Nile 2009 Elias Ashebir, Dissertation Johannesburg
• The Nile River and GERD – The Politics of Water
• Political lobbying on the GERD 30 May, 2020 Ahramonline; Dina Ezzat
• Egypt and the Hydro-Politics of the Blue Nile River 1999 Henderson State University Northeast African Studies Daniel Kendie

• Nile Waters: Hydro-politics and Regional Scenarios May 14, 2010 Society for International Development (SID)
• Hydro-Politics: The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and the Future of the Nile River Basin January 2020 Abdinor Hassan Dahir, ResearchGate
• Strategic Analyzes of the Hydro-political Conflicts Surrounding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam [የጥናት ሰነዶችን መዘርዝር ይዟል] M. Aljefr, Liping Fang, Keith W. Hipel, Kaveh Madani
• 164 የጥናት ሰነዶችን መዘርዝር ያሰፈረ መዝገብ Salman Tayie
• Hydro-politics and Hydro-economics: Comparing upstream and Downstream Challenges for Vietnam and Ethiopia Dianne Meredith, JSTOR
• Water politics in the Nile Basin Wikipedia
• The Hydro-politics of the Nile River Basin Mohamed Salman Tayie, Springer International Publishing
• Shifts in the hydro-political landscape of the Nile Basin July 2018 Greg Hackleton
• Water politics in the Nile basin
• Why ‘hydro-politics’ will shape the 21st Century – 15th June 2017 Bryan Lufkin BBC Future
• The Politics of Water
• The Nile and the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam: Is There a Meeting Point between Nationalism and Hydro-solidarity? August 26, 2015 Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education Wiley Online Library
• The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and Ethiopia’s Succession in Hydro-legal Prominence: A Script in Legal History of Diplomatic Confront (1957-2013) March 2016 Tadesse Kassa Woldetsadik, Addis Ababa University
• Revisiting Hydro-hegemony from a Benefit-sharing Perspective: The Case of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam “The New Hydro-Political Situation in Africa: Challenges for Nile River Basin Countries” (OCT-DEC 2018) Intikhab Ahmad – World Affairs: The Journal of International Issues
• Ethiopia and the Nile Dilemmas of National and Regional Hydro-politics 2007 Yacob Arsano

Legal and Other Discussions of the Nile/GERD

ህጋዊና ፖለቲካዊ ውይይቶች በአባይ/ግድብ ላይ

• Who Owns the Nile? Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia’s History-Changing Dam March 2013 Andrew Carlson
• Piece about the history of the Nile Basin in Regards: Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia June 06, 2013 Andrew Carlson
• ‘It’s My Dam’: Ethiopians Unite Around Nile River Mega-project, June 29, 2020, Robbie COREY-BOULET
• The Nile belongs to Ethiopia too June 19, 2020 • Maaza Mengiste
• Does Egypt Own The Nile? A Battle Over Precious WaterJul 19, 2010 Fred Pearce
• Stealing the Nile: Famous Falls No More Dec 17, 2003 Richard Bangs
• Who is Losing the Nile? Feb 15, 2018 Alain Gresh
• “Case Study: Egypt, the Nile, and the Grand Renaissance Dam” March 1, 2017 Peter Engelke, Howard Passell Atlantic Council
• Where is the Nile and Why is it Important? The Nile River Homepage
• The Sources of the Nile and Paradoxes of Religious Waters. Open Rivers: Rethinking Water, Place & Community, No. 11: 66-58 January 2018 Terje Oestigaard Uppsala University
• The unsettling sources of the Nile June 2016 Christopher Ondaatje
• Aswan High Dam, River Nile, Sudan, Egypt 2020 Water Technology Verdict Media
• The Nile River and Aswan Dam Michael Arthur and Demian Saffer Utah State University
• Egypt confronts water ‘poverty’ in shadow of Ethiopia’s dam. May 29, 2020 Jacob Wirtschafter, The Washington Times
• Egypt sees Ethiopian dam as risk to water supply June 18, 2013 The Guardian
• Greater love is to lay down one’s life for one’s friends: How Nile river related Ethiopia to Egypt February 18, 2020 Tekleab Shibru Associate Professor, Chicago State University
• Ethiopian political forces unite around Nile dam May 5, 2020 Addis Getachew; AA News Broadcasting System
• Africa: The Nile That Unites Should Not Divide 15 MAY 2020 Owei Lakemfa AllAfrica Global Media
• The Grand Renaissance Dam and Prospects for Cooperation on the Eastern Nile February 10, 2014 Dale Whittinton, John Waterbury. Marc Jeuland
• Could Nile dispute be opportunity to boost freshwater technology? June 16, 2020 Addisu Lashitew Haim Kassa Gebeyehu
• Ethiopia’s Blue Nile Dam does not have to be because of Regional Destabilization May 19, 2020 Addisu Lashitew; African Business Magazine
• The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and the Blue Nile: Implications for Transboundary Water Governance February 2013 Michael Hammond Univ of Exeter, UK
• Potential Economic Impacts of Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on Egypt Aug 2013 EZZAT MOLOUK KENAWY
• The Livelihood’s that Egypt Robbed and the Conflicts It Perpetuates (Part III of IV) May 24, 2020 • Dr. Aklog Birara, ECADF
• Navigating uncharted water: the Nile hype October 5, 2019 • Dawit Endeshaw, The Reporter
• Chronicles of the Egyptian Revolution and Its Aftermath: 2011-2016. [Book] 2017  M. Cherif Bassiouni, DePaul University School of Law
• Egypt’s New Realism: (Challenges Under Sisi) 2018 [Policy focus 156] • Barak Barfi, Washington Institute For Near East Policy
• Al-Sisi reviews Ethiopia dam agreement with top government Officials March 18,2015 • Humanitarian Response
• A grand dam that failed Morsi June 7, 2015 • Tarique Niazi, Down To Earth
• Egypt in the News March 11, 2020 • Enterprise The State of the Nation
• Ethiopia/Egypt – OPED – Paper says Ethiopia “no more a spectator” on Nile issue 1/08/2011 • Wikileaks, The Global Intelligence Files
• Popular Social Movements and the Future of Egyptian Politics March 10, 2005 • Joel Beinin, MIddle East Research and Information Project (MERP)
• Media Revolution and Politics in Egypt the Story of an Uprising • ABDALLA F. HASSAN
• Egypt’s Media in the Midst of Revolution 2014 • Rasha Abdulla, Carnegie Endowment
• The incomplete restructuring of Egypt’s African policy May 2018 • Yasmine Farouk, Fondation pour la Recherche Strategique
• Rights Advocate Rev. Jesse Jackson Urges CBC to Pass Strong Resolution Against Egypt May 21, 2020 • Rev. Jesse Jackson ENA
•  Rainbow Coalition urges US Congressional Black Caucus to Pass Strong Resolution Against Egypt • Rev. Jesse Jackson
• Egypt source. 8/29/2012 • Wikileaks
• August 1, 2011 The Global Intelligence Files Wikileaks
• Damming the White Nile Feb 19, 2020 • Mervyn PiesseGlobal Food and Water Crises Research Program
• June 5,2020 • Al Mariam Commentaries
• A deal on Africa’s biggest dam eases tensions on the Nile March 31, 2015 Peter Thomson The World
• A letter addressing United Nations Security Council regarding the trilateral negotiations May 26, 2020 Wendimagegn
• AU Leadership Absent From Egypt and Ethiopia Dam Dispute May 14, 2020 John Campbell Council on Foreign Relations
• Guterres encourages Member States to reach agreement over Ethiopian Nile dam project May 19, 2020 UN News
• Egypt’s letter to UNSC president about what it considers the GERD crisis April 2020 THE ETHIOPIA OBSERVATORY
• Ethiopia Reiterates its Stand on GERD to UNSC June 23/2020 ENA
• Ethiopia Tells UNSC it has no Legal Obligation to seek Egypt’s Approval to Fill the Dam May 18/2020 Zekarias Zelalem
• Exclusive: Egypt’s letter to UN Security Council on GERD 20 Jun 2020 Ahram Online
• ‘Try Africa’ and the Nile Conundrum June 25, 2020 Seble Getachew
• Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD): A Call for Successful Mediation to Create Full Agreement Jan 24, 2020 Mammo Muchie
• Time Now for the Final Resolution of the Nile River Controversy (NES Commentary) Kidane Alemayehu & Mammo Muchie Jun 24, 2020
• “Unilateralism”: Egypt’s New Word to Demonize Ethiopia and Wreck the GERD in the U.N. Security Council June 26, 2020 Al Mariam’s Commentaries
• Gregory Copley;  war as a (fatal) diversion from reality, Special Report, Egypt and Ethiopia;  Defense & Foreign Affair; https: //mail.google.com/mail/u/0?ui=2&ik=94aea05f76&attid=0.3&permmsgid=msg-f:1672939353712365346&th=1737797a84cc0f22&view=att&disp=safe

NILE BASIN

የአባይ ተፋሰስ

• Understanding the Nile Basin Initiative Balancing historical rights, national needs and regional interests March 2017 Hanne Knaepenetal
• Understanding the SADC water agenda: Managing or developing regional water resourcesSean Woolfrey etal
• Conflicts of Shared Resources: A Case Study of River Nile 22 Mar 2012 Colonel Charles M. Kang’ethe Kenya Army
• Conflict on the Nile: The future of transboundary water disputes over the world’s longest river Nov 25, 2013 Jack Di Nunzio Global Food and Water Crises

• GERD: new norms of cooperation in the Nile Basin? 2016 Ana Elisa Cascao & Alan Nicol; Journal of Water International
• Nile River’s Basin Dispute: Perspectives of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) 2017 Dr. Yohannes Yihdego, Alamgir Khalil; Semantic Scholar pdfs.semanticscholar.org/…/4516b35e3dca6b2b51f293a15c3b4470e980.pdf  
• Vol II 13th Int. Conference of Ethiopian Studies Predicaments of Cooperation in the Nile Basin: Ethiopia in Broader Perspective Dec 1997 Yacob Arsano

• Exploring changes in water use patterns, demand and stress along the Nile River Basin through the lens of Kenya and Egypt 27 Mar 2020 Anne Wambui Mumbi A and Li Fengting
• The Nile Basin FAO
• Challenges for water sharing in the Nile basin 2011 Ashok Swain, Hydrological Sciences Journal
• Strategic Considerations for the Comprehensive Water Resources Development of the Nile River Basin 23 Jan 2013 Aly M. Shady & Brian Grover Canadian Water Resources Journal
• Nile Basin at a Turning Point as Political Changes Roil Balance of Power and Competing Demands Proliferate. September 4, 2012 Carolyn Lamere, New Security Beat (Wilson Center)
• The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and the Nile Basin: Implications for Transboundary Water Cooperation 2018 Earthscan from Routledge; Zeray Yihedego, Alstair Riewu-Clarke, Ana Elisa Cascao
• “The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD): Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan push for cooperation;” February 1, 2018 Michael Asiefrom the Global Political Trends Center (GPoT),
• “Agreement on Declaration of Principle on the GERD: Independence or Leveling the Nile Basin Playing Field?” 2018 Salman MA Salman Anthem Press
• “Water Security in Transboundary Systems: Cooperation in Intractable Conflicts and the Nile System” (2017) Jenny R. Kehl Anthem Press
• Nile River Basin Initiative Richard Paisley International Waters Governance
•  Nile Equatorial Lakes Subsidiary Action Plan (NELSAP)  17 June 2016
• Grand Inga Hydroelectric Project: An Overview
• NEPAD and Egypt launch significant water project connecting North and East Africa NEPAD
• One River One People One Vision
• The Nile Basin and the GERD in History and Culture: Ali Mazrui’s Perspective03.22.20 SEIFUDEIN ADEM

International Water Conventions/Agreements

ዓለም አቀፍ የውሃ ላይ ስምምነቶችና ውሎች

• International waters – Wikipedia
• Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary … Report on the findings of Phase One of the UNESCO-WWAP Water Scenarios Project to 2050
• The Dynamics of global water futures: driving forces 2011-2050 2012 Catherine E. Cosgrove and William J. Cosgrove
• Transboundary water resources management: The Role of International Watercourse Agreements in Implementation of the CBD 2008 Sabine Brels, etal Convention on Biological Diversity

• Global Water Governance in the Twenty-First Century Heather Cooley, et alThe World’s Water
• The looming global water crisis and the need for international education and cooperation Richard D. Robarts and Robert G. Wetzel Global water crisis – SIL-International Society of Limnology
• Memorandum towards a World Water Protocol – EcoPeace …4 February 2009 Peace with water European Research Institute on Water Policy (IERPE, Belgium)

• The Water Convention: responding to global water challenges … Environmental Policy June 2018 Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes UNEC for Europe
• The Nile Project: Many Niles? mapping perspectives The Maps of Nicolas Sanson, 1600-1667 Stanford’s collection
• China and the Nile River Basin: The Changing Hydro-political Status Quo December 21, 2017 MK Mahlakeng Sage Journal

• Toward a New Regional Approach to Water Security and Governance in the Horn of Africa April 7, 2020 Anniek Barnhoorn etal Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)
• Nile Dam Talks: A Short Window to Embrace Compromise crisisgroup.org
• damn! White Elephants in Ethiopia? April 21, 2014
• My Private Letter to US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Talks June 16, 2020 Al Mariam’s Comments
• No international law obliges Ethiopia to seal an agreement prior to the filling of the GERD 20 June 2020 The Reporter Ethiopia English
• Reality beyond the GERD rhetoric Seleshi Bekele Awulachew (PhD) is Minister of Water, Irrigation and Energy May 1, 2020 The Reporter Ethiopia English
• Apr 2, 2020 Fentale Media
• How Egypt’s water feeds the Gulf May 30, 2019 Water Journalists Africa
• As the Risk of a ‘Water War’ Fades, Is It Too Late to Save the Nile? Feb. 4, 2020 Peter Schwartzstein World politics review
• The Grand Ethiopian Millennium Dam and the Cooperative Framework Agreement: A View from Ethiopia and Egypt: Part I
• The limits of the new Nile Agreement March 31, 2020 By Anna Gawel and Ryan R. Migeed The Washington Diplomat
• The Nile Basin Cooperative Framework Agreement: The Beginning of the End of Egyptian Hydro-Political Hegemony 2011 Abadir M. Ibrahim, Journal of Environmental and Sustainability Law
• Agreement on Declaration of Principles Egypt, Ethiopia And Sudan On GERDP March 2016
• The Nile Basin Cooperative Framework Agreement Dereje Zeleke Mekonnen, The European Journal of International Law Vol. 21 no. 2

RESEARCH AND BOOK SOURCES

አባይ ወንዝ ላይ የተደረጉ ጥናቶችና መጻሕፍት

• 20th Int Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Makelle University Topics on the Nile/GERD Mersha Alehegne, Wuhibegezer Ferede etal
• Nile River: Selected full-text books and articles
• The other Nile Journey in Egypt, The Sudan and Ethiopia 1986 Charlie Pye-Smith
• The Survival of Ethiopian Independence Ref: Gundet, Gura, Muzinger, Greater Egypt… 1976 Sven Rubenson
• Ethiopia and the Middle East 1994 Haggai Erlich
• Ras Alula and the Scramble for Africa, 1996, Haggai Erlich
• Khedive Ismail’s Army, 2005, John P Dunn
• A Geography of Ethiopia 1963 GC Last
• The White Nile 1960 Alan Moorehead
• The Blue Nile 1983 Alan Moorehead
• The Discovery of the Nile 2002 Gianni Guadalupi
• Blue Nile: Governing the Nile River Basin Searching for a new Legal Regime 2015 Mwangi S Kimenyi, John Mukum Mbaku
• Ethiopia’s River of Magic and Mystery 2001 Virginia Morell
• Mystery of the Nile The Epic Story of the First Descent of the World’s Deadliest River 2005 Richard Bangs & Pasquale Scaturro
• The Abay Wuha Mugit 2009 Hailu Wolde Giorgis
• Ye Abay Wuha Limat Mejemeriya Meseret Gojjam Semien Visit By Emperor Haile Sellassie 1959 Ministry of Information
• Natural Lakes of Ethiopia 2009 Tenaw Ayenew
• Egypt’s Imperial Aspirations over Lake Tana and the Blue Nile 1979 Wondimneh Tilahun
• The Nile: an annotated bibliography Tauris 2004 Terje Tvedt. London [etc.]
• The Nile question: hydro-politics, legal wrangling, modus vivendi and perspectives /Lit, 2001 Tesfaye Tafesse Münster [etc.]
• The River Nile and its economic, political, social and cultural role
• Bibliography on the River Nile 2000 Terje Tvedt. Bergen: Center for Development Studies.
• The Nile: resource evaluation, resource management, hydropolitics and legal issues /Paul Philip Howell and John Anthony Allan London Center of Near and Middle Eastern Studies,
• The Nile: a general account of the river and the utilization of its waters / Constable, 1952 Harold Edwin Hurst London
• The Nile Basin Cooperative Framework Agreement: The .. scholarship.law.missouri.edu › cgi  viewcontent PDF
• The Nile Development Game: Tug-of-War or Benefits for All? Mina Michel Samaan
• Water Sustainability: A Global Perspective JAA Jones
• The Nile Delta • Abdelazim M. Negm
• “The construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) and geopolitical tension between Egypt and Ethiopia with Sudan in the mix,” January 1, 20 • Michael Asiedu, Global Political Trends Center (GPoT),
• The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam.” (2015). Mwangi S. Kimenyi etal J Brookings Institution Press
• “The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam: Conflict and Water Diplomacy in the Nile Basin” (2017) • Ronny Berndtsson etal, Anthem Press. [Book Chapter]
• “Water in the Land of the Nile: From Crisis to Opportunity? Aug. 24, 2018 • Ofir Winter, Yogev Ben-Israel Institute for National Security Studies
• “Hydro-politics and Hydro-economics: Comparing Upstream and Downstream Challenges for Vietnam and Ethiopia,” 2016 • Dianne Meredith, Elena Givental Yearbook of the Association of Pacific Coast Geographers,
• “Integrated Water Resource Management Policy in Africa: Case Study of the Nile Water and Its Politics 2018 • Mamadou L Bah etal Journal of Geology and Geoscience, v. 2(2)
• Exploring Cooperative Transboundary River Management Strategies for the Eastern Nile Basin Nov. 23, 2018 Kevin G. Wheeler etal. Wiley Water Resources Research
• Harold Eddwin Hurst: The Nile and Egypt, Past and Future 2016 • John Sutcliffe, etal Hydrological Sciences Journal; v.61,. Issue 9
• Grand designs North Africa: Impact of Ethiopia’s Renaissance Dam March 19, 2014 • Jeremy Josephs Water World Sadd al-Nahḍah al-Athyūbī Wa-Al-Al-Qawmī al-Miṣrī [سد النهضة الثيوبي والامن ال • ]
• ʻAmmān: Dār Ward al-Urdunīyah lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzī` 2019 • ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz, Yazan Samīr
• Sadd al-nahḍah wa-al-dawr al-mashbūh li-Qaṭar wa-Isrāʼīl تقديم دكتور عبد المنعم عمارة.] 2017 • Mamdūḥ Dasūqī; taqdīm duktūr ʻAbd al-Munʻim ʻImārah., al-Qāhirah: Maktabat Jazīrat al-Ward
• Sadd al-Nahḍah .. wa-nahr al-Nīl minḥat al-arḍ .. wa-miḥnat al-miyāh!! : wathāʼiq wa-asrār tunshar li-awwal marrah ʻan ḥuqūq Miṣr al-qānūnīyah wa-al-tārīkhīyah fī miyāh al-Nīl / . [سد النهضة .. ونهر النيل منحة الأرض .. ومحنة المياه!! : وثائق وأسرار تنشر لأول مرة عن حقوق مصر القانونية والتاريخية في مياه النيل / هايدي فاروق عبد الحميد & السفير مدحة كمال القاضي.], 2017 • Hāydī Fārūq ʻAbd al-Ḥamīd & al-safīr Midḥat Kamāl al-Qāḍī al-Qāhirah
• Governing the Nile River basin: the search for a new legal regime 2015 • Kimenyi, Mwangi S Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press
• Taʼthīrāt Sadd al-Nahḍah al-Ithyūbī ʻalá al-ʻalāqāt al-thunāʼīyah bayna Ithyūbyā, al-Sūdān wa-Miṣr lil-fatrah 1999-2018 M تأثيرات سد النهضة الإثيوبي على العلقات الثنائية بين إثيوبيا، السودان ومصر للفترة ١٩٩٩-٢٠١٨ م / تأليف دكتور تاج الدين عبد الله محمد عمر • ʻUmar, Tāj al-Dīn ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad publisher not identified al-Kharṭūm
• Sharing the Nile: Egypt, Ethiopia and the geo-politics of water 2013 • Milas, Seifulaziz LeoPluto Press New York
• The River Nile 1966. • Bruce Brander National Geographic, Special Publications Division
• Ethiopia and the United States: History, Diplomacy, and Analysism “The US and the Politics of Constructing a Dam, Chapter 4 2009 • Getachew Metaferia.
• The Nile: Historical, legal and developmental Perspectives 2003 • Gebre Tsadik Degefu New York
• Moslem Egypt and Christian Abyssinia.1880 William Mac S Dye (Formerly US Army, later Colonel of the Egyptian staff)
• አፄ ዮሐንስና የኢትዮጵያ አንድነት.1982 ዓም፤ ተክለ ጻድቅ መኩሪያ
• A Bibliography on the River Nile, 2008 Terje Tvedt
• What does Egypt really want of the Nile? Article on historical background and current situation.July 2020. Gabriel Daniel
• Water Resources and Irrigation Development in Ethiopia, 2007, Sileshi Bekele et al.
• Ethiopia and the Nile – Dilemmas of National and Regional Hydro-politics, 2007, Yacob Arsano
• Ethiopian Foreign Policy towards African States and the Nile Basin Countries: a comparative of the 2002 and 2019 (draft) Policies.  Abreham Abreham
• https://www.researchgate.net/project/THE-NILE-BASIN-INITIATIVE-AND-THE-COOPERATIVE-FRAMEWORK-AGREEMENT-FAILING-INSTITUTIONAL-ENTERPRISES
• የሀይድሮሎጁስት ጥናት ፤ ስለአባይ ተፋሰስ ጥር 4፣ 1988፤ ገጽ 10. አዲስ ዘመን፣
• አንድ ሰዓት ቆይታ ከግብፅ አምባሳደር ጋር። ስለአባይ ወንዝ። መጋቢት 29፣ 1988፤ ገጽ 7/8 አዲስ ዘመን፣
• ውሃና ኢነርጂ፤. ሚያዝያ 8፣ 1988 ዓም። ገጽ 7። አዲስ ዘመን፤

VIDEO RESOURCES ON THE NILE RIVER/GERD

በአባይ ወንዝና በህዳሴ ግድብ የቪዲዮ ሰነዶች

• Ethiopia’s Grand Renaissance Dam takes shape Feb 28, 2020 Al Jazeera English
• Can Egypt and Ethiopia resolve their dispute over water? Oct 25, 2019 Al Jazeera English
• Will Egypt strike Ethiopia? (about geopolitics) Oct 1, 2017 Foreign Chronicles
• Talk Africa: The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Nov 25, 2014 CGTN Africa
• The implications of the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, GERD, and the streamflow reductions to the upstream countries of Sudan and Egypt.
• The implications of the construction of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, GERD, and the streamflow reductions to the upstream countries of Sudan and Egypt . 29, 2016 Paul Block, Assistant Professor, College of Engineering, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison
• Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan reach agreement over Nile river dam Jan 18, 2020 #SABCNews
• Will the largest dam in Africa ever be completed? Aug 27, 2018 Al Jazeera Français
• Renaissance Dam crisis Jan 16, 2018 CaspianReport
• Ethiopia’s Renaissance Dam: Will it Mean War with Egypt? May 17, 2020 TLDR News
• What’s behind the Egypt-Ethiopia Nile dispute? Jan 26, 2020 Al Jazeera Français
• Nile Water Conflict: Who owns it? Nov 13, 2018 TRT World
• የህዳሴው ግድብ፤ አባይ ኢትዮጵያና ግብፅ! ክፍል 3 Mar 10, 2020 ARTS TV WORLD
• የህዳሴው ግድብ፤ አባይ ኢትዮጵያና ግብፅ! ክፍል 1 [ARTS TV WORLD] Mar 10, 2020
• የህዳሴው ግድብ፤ አባይ ኢትዮጵያና ግብፅ! ክፍል 2 [ARTS TV WORLD] Mar 10, 2020
• Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia feud over Nile dam project | DW NewsNov 8, 2019
• Will Damming This River Lead to War? Apr 20, 2019
• Ethiopia: እናመሰግናለን ኃይሌ – ለግብጾች ነገራቸው | Haile Gebrselassie on Egypt & Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam May 20, 2020 Ethiopianews #Ethiopia
• የጀርመን ስዉር እጅ በህዳሴዉ ግድብ | Angela Merkel | European Union | Abdallah Hamdok | DAM | Ethiopia May 20, 2020 Andafta
• Ethiopia: ጀግናዉ መሀመድ አል አሩሲ ስለ ግብፅ ጦር ሚስጥር አወጣ | Mohammed Al ArusiMay 28, 2020 FetaDaily
• The Nile Waters Dispute: The Ethiopian Position Mar 20, 2019
• Ethiopia accuses US of favoring Egypt in Nile Dam talks Mar 4, 2020 africanews
• River Nile ”Renaissance” dam – a cause for concern? Aug 7, 2018 FRANCE 24 English
• Concerns Mount in Egypt as Ethiopia’s Renaissance Dam Nears Completion Feb 27, 2018 VOA New
• Talk Africa: The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Nov 25, 2014 CGTN
• River Nile ”Renaissance” dam – a cause for concern? Aug 7, 2018 FRANCE 24
• The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and Nile controversies Apr 3, 2019 Global Development Institute
• Salini Impregilo Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Project Jul 21, 2015 Webuild SpA
• Ethiopia’s Great Renaissance Dam | Access Africa Aug 28, 2014 CNBC International TV
• Ethiopia progress on Grand Renaissance dam project Mar 21, 2014 AFP News Agency
• African Union Leaders Attempt to Solve Ethiopian Dam Dispute. Feb. 6, 2020
• የግብፅ ፓርላማ እና የኢትዮጵያ ምላሽ; March 3, 2020
• ሙሃመድ ሙህራኖቹን አስጨበጨበ||ገዱ አምባ ቀረሽ መልዕክት
• The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and Nile Controversies April 3, 2019 Lecture by Dr. Emanuele Fantini
• Ethiopia Grand Renaissance Dam. April 26, 2014
• Ethiopia Renaissance Dam; CGTN Africa, Nov 6, 2019
• Damming the Nile: Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the Blue Nile 360 ​​video – BBC News
• Damming the Nile Feb 20, 2018 360 Video: Episode 2 – BBC News
• Will the largest dam in Africa ever be completed? Aug 27, 2018 Inside Story
• Ethiopia Progress on Grand Renaissance Dam Project March 21,2014 AFP News Agency  Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Construction
• A VISIT TO ETHIOPIA’S CONTROVERSIAL NILE DAM 1/13/20 DW NEWS
• Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Project, Benishangul-Gumuz
• Egypt-Ethiopia row: The trouble over a giant Nile dam 13, Jan 2020 Basillioh Mutahi, BBC News, Nairobi
• Ethiopia’s Grand Renaissance Dam takes shape Ethiopia’s controversial dam project in progress as talks with Egypt stumble yet again Feb. 28, 2020 Mohamed Vall,
• Documentary – The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam part Norbert Baker
• The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia June 18, 2019 Vintage Addis Ababa
• The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam 1 July 2019
• Ethiopia upsets neighbors with Dam plan CNN Nima Elbagir reports
• Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam Project Salini Impregilo
• International Social Impacts. FT
• GERD: The Great Ethiopian Renaissance on October 25, 2017
• Finding solutions to the Egypt-Ethiopia Nile dam dispute March 9, 2020 CNBC Africa
• Statement by the Secretary of the Treasury on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam February 28, 2020 US Embassy in Egypt;
• Hydro-economics: Egypt, Ethiopia and the Nile October 22, 2017 Aljazeera
• January 19, 2020 zehabesha
• Grand Renaissance Dam: Egypt, Ethiopia describe bi-monthly peace talks as successful. CGTN Africa
• What’s behind the Egypt-Ethiopia Nile dispute? January 26, 2020 Al Jazeera
• Struggle Over the Nile – Tension and Suspicion June 22, 2011
• Struggle Over the Nile – Legacy of dispute June 15, 2011
• Struggle over the Nile – Masters no more June 8, 2011 Al Jazeera
• When the Nile Dries Up it Might Take Africa’s Economy Along With It June 29, 2016
• የህዳሴው ግድብ አስተማማኝ ጥበቃ በሃገር መከላከያ ሰራዊት። June 7, 2020 Fana Television
• ‹OUS ዓባይን በሚመለከት አንድ ትልቅ ግብረ ኃይል አለብን ›› June 2, 2020 ብርጋዴር ጄኔራል ጨመዳ ጨመዳ ”Asrat Media
• River Nile ”Renaissance” dam: The water war between Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia August 8, 2018 France 24 የድረ ገፅ ላይ ዜናዎች፤
• South Africa can make a difference Professor Mammo Muchie
• Ethiopia Claims High Ground In Right-To-Nile Debate September 26, 2010
• ስለግብፁ አስዋን ግድብ ያልተሰሙ እውነቶች! Aswan Dam Mar 26, 2020  #AxumTube
• Ethiopia’s big Nile dam battle | FT World Notebook Jul 10, 2013
• የህዳሴው ግድብ፤ አባይ ኢትዮጵያና ግብፅ! ክፍል 3 Mar 10, 2020 [ARTS TV WORLD]
• Ethiopia | egypt ||ethiopia June 2020 ሙሃመድ አል-ዐሩሲ በአልጀዚራ የመጨረሻው ክፍል||
• Ethiopia: ጀግናው ሙሃመድ አል-አሩሲ በአልጀዚራ በኢትዮጵያ እና በሱዳን|| በተፈጠረው ግጭት የሰጣቸው ግሩም መልስ
• Apr 29, 2011 Abay Abay (አባይ አባይ)
• Meles on Menilik’s agreement on the Nile
• Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan given two weeks to reach Nile dam dealJune 27, 2020 Hamza Hendawi The National
• June 2020 Ethiopia -ESAT Special Program
• ነገረ- አባይ Jun 28, 2020 ፕ/ር ተስፋዬ ታደሰጦቢያ ግጥምን በጃዝ #106 -30
• ኢትዮጵያ የታችኛውን ተፋሰስ ሀገራት ጥቅም መሠረት አድርጋ ግድቡን መሆኑን ኢ ኢ/ር ጌዲዮን ተናገሩ ተናገሩ Jun 29, 2020 Etv/Aljazeera
• Jun 24, 2020 Fana Television
• መለስ ዜናዊ ስለ የህዳሴ ግደብና ስለ በ በ 2003 ዓ.ም የተናገረው የሚገርም ንግግር Mar 4, 2020 TPLF Official.
• መለስ ዜናዊ በ 2001 ዓ.ም በ 2001 ዓ.ም ጊቤ ሶስትን ጨምሮ ማመንጫ ግድቦች ግድቦች ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት ከተናገሩት…
• የአባይን ልጅ. . . !! Documentary. Jun 24, 2020. Fana Television
• ስለ ወንዜ ልጆች -ግብጾች June 27, 2020 Bewketu Seyoum
• Egypt, Ethiopia discuss Nile dam dispute at UN Security Council. June 29, 2020. James Bays
• Tension on the Nile: Could Egypt and Ethiopia really go to war over water? Jun 25, 2020, France 24
• Mr. Bereket Simon said this about abay dam and Egypt!! Adagnu Camera
• መንግስት የታላቁ የኢትዮጵያ ሕዳሴ ግድብን አስመልክቶ የሰጠው ሙሉ መግለጫ. Mar 4, 2020, ETV
• Ethiopian PM issues warning over Nile River dam. October 22, 2019. cgtn – africa .
• Nile Dam Dispute: Can Egypt and Ethiopia Strike a Deal? Jun 25, 2020.The News Makersአኩሪ ኢትዮጵያዊትዋን በቀጥታ አገኘናት፤ July 6, 2020  AbbayMedia
• አባይ የተናገርነውን እንደምናደርገው ማሳያ ነው. Aug 8, 2020. Dr Tegegenework Gettu with Eng Gedeon Asfaw Arts Tv World

Selected Nile River Poems/Songs etc.

የተመረጡ በአባይ ወንዝ ዙርያ የተገጠሙና የተዘፈኑ

• አባይ እንመለስ Poem Beyene
• Abayina Meretu Poem in Amharic Habtamu Birhanu Kitaba
• A Content Analysis of Amharic Songs on Nile River Berhanu Engidaw Getahun
• Madingo-Afework- ጣና June 14, 2020 – ጣና 
• Summer Abay | እቴ አባይ – New Ethiopian Music 2019 Abrham Belayneh
• Abay Ethiopian Music Jun 27, 2019 GIGI-Ejigayehu-Shibabaw
• Music Time In Africa: The Nile Project May 21, 2015 VOAMusic
• NILE Poem. August 1997. Laurate Tsegaye-Gebremedhin
• ዐባይ፣ ፈንጂ የቀበረ ውኅ፤ ሰይፉ መታፈሪያ ፍሬው፤ Daraku Publishing Inc.; USA, 2009.
• አባይ.June 29, 2020. Tedy Afro
• Ethiopia Speaks Jun 29, 2020. Billene-Aster-Seyoum
• TO demand Ethiopia to postpone filling the dam is tantamount to enjoying prolonged miseries Ethiopia. Jun 25, 2020. FanaTV
• ግድቡ የኔ ነው*It’s My Dam*Hidhaan Kan Kooti!*እዚ ግድብ እዩ እዩ*إنه سدي*geeye mar naam in anywaaa*ዠንግ ይዮታ ግድብያ ግድብያ. Jun 17, 2020 #itsafricasdam 
• #ItsAfricasDam #ItsOurDam #ItsMyDam #እኔም ለአባይ አለሁ  Jul 13, 2020 Melkam TV
• Struggle Over the Nile – Legacy of dispute. Jun 15, 2011. Al Jazeera Français
• Ethiopia, Source of The Blue Nile (Tiqur Abay). Part 1 of 3. Oct 29, 2010 Joanna Lumley, Planet Ethiopia Magazine
• Ethiopia, Source of The Blue Nile (Tiqur Abay). Part 2 of 3. Oct 29, 2010 Joanna Lumley, Planet Ethiopia Magazine
• Ethiopia, Source of The Blue Nile (Tiqur Abay). Part 3 of 3. Oct 29, 2010 Joanna Lumley, Planet Ethiopia Magazine
• የቀን 6 ሰዓት አማርኛ ዜና …ሐምሌ 15/2012 ዓ.ም Jul 22, 2020. Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation
• DEMO BE ABAY – ደሞ በአባይ – [New! Official Single 2020] – With Lyrics. Aug 3, 2020. TEDDY AFRO
• Struggle Over the Nile – Ethiopia. Jun 12, 2011. Yacob Arsano Al Jazeera Français

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