Horn Affairs አፍሪካ ቀንድ

Former Prime Minister François Mitterrand “Without Africa, France will have no history in the 21st century.” — Former Prime Minister François Mitterrand, in 1957 Former French

Contributors The authors gratefully acknowledge the extraordinary substantive contributions of our colleagues at Harvard who worked tirelessly on this report. It would not have been

By Esayas Girmay – Ethiopia, Africa’s oldest independent country, also prides itself on being the founding member of the United Nations Organization in 1945 alongside fifty

March 1 marks the 120th anniversary of the Battle of Adwa, a decisive victory of Ethiopia over Italian colonialism. This great victory has been a

15 Mar 2023 Current geopolitics is characterised by posturing and positioning. This ‘Mob diplomacy’, described in a recent article by Mark Leonard, is amplified online.    The highest risk of mob diplomacy is in

DescriptionDense media separation (DMS for short) is a widely used in the mining industry by densitometry errand valuable minerals and non-valuable rock separation process. The

NDONGO SAMBA SYLLA François Mitterrand warned that France would be irrelevant to twenty-first-century history unless it maintained its control of Africa. Its instrument for so

Yesterday saw new turns in the situation in Niger with the airspace closure, and the rebuffing of the west’s puppet organizations that are the AU, ECOWAS,

July, 2021 Ethiopia must acknowledge that Egypt, with US support, is committed to restricting Ethiopia’s use of the Blue Nile. Similarly, Ethiopia should strive to

By GEORGE BOD The recent coup in Niger is the fourth in the past two years in a coup-belt region covering Chad, Mali, Burkina Faso