Germany policy Saudi Arabia is pursuing a strategy of security policy power projection, foreign policy diversification, and economic market development in the Horn of Africa.

Wolfram Lacher The range of external actors intervening in internal conflicts on the African continent has undergone a noticeable change. Three states in particular are

Security Interests Promote Rapprochement with Ethiopia Under Abdel Fatah al-Sisi Egypt has moderated its stance in the Nile water dispute with Ethiopia, the most important

Ethiopia uses formal social protection programmes as a political instrument. Some of these, however, have an adverse effect on citizens’ equitable access to resources. Integrating

Ethiopia is facing its greatest challenge since the Abiy Ahmed transition. Abiy must end the conflict with the TPLF and stop the pogroms or the

How Europeans Can Lead an Alternative Way Forward The conflict between Egypt and Ethiopia over the distribution and use of the Nile water has entered

Gerrit Kurtz The agreement signed by the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and the Ethio­pian government on 2 November 2022 offers a real chance to

Megatrends Working Paper 2022 Security cooperation has become vital for protecting China’s interests and investments in Africa, especially in the geopolitically important Horn of Africa

Karoline Eickhof China is investing in large-scale infrastructure projects across Africa. In Kenya, it has built several of these “mega projects”. While their economic viability